This systematic review, following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, analyzed 66 studies focused on advanced energy storage systems, intelligent control strategies, and optimization techniques. Integrating diverse renewable energy sources into the grid has further emphasized the need for effec-tive management and sophisticated. . This study comprehensively reviews model predictive control (MPC) strategies for power converters in microgrids across primary, secondary, and tertiary control levels. Key developments include the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with MPC to enhance dynamic response and uncertainty. .
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